Subject(s): Administrative procedures -- Legal procedures -- Procedures and fairness : Procedures and purposes, Procedures and values, theoretical approach to procedures, procedural fairness, nature of procedural fairness procedural fairness in social context, rights, procedure and costs, procedural rights, procedural rights in administrative process, problem of mistakes, devising procedures and calculating costs, virtues of participation, note on forms of participation, participation in legal and administrative processes, participation in political process, participation in legal and political processes, participation in application -- Three traditions of procedural fairness : In English common law, due process at common law, due process and modern constitution, American doctrine of procedural due process in general, substantive due process, life, liberty or property, European convention on human rights and European union, procedural fairness in European law -- Forms of process : Problem of classification, applying standards and exercising discretion, adjudication and fair treatment, forms of process II, discretion as professional judgement, policy based discretion, investigation and inquiry, negotiation, mediation and agreement -- Individualized processes - principles, doctrines and practices :Sources of procedure, sources in general, parliament and administration as sources of procedure, council on tribunals and its model procedures, Ombudsmen and their influence on procedure, other bodies creating and influencing procedures, code of administrative procedures, legal approach, procedural fairness in courts, hearing principles, general considerations, legal representation, hearing principles in different context, recourse - appelas, reviews and other forms, recourse and procedural fairness, practical issues for recourse, special case of judicial reviews, appeal and review in legal doctrine, principles and doctrines- standards, reasons and bias, setting standards, impartiality in administrative processes -- Policy formation and rule making : Procedural fairness in policy process, normative foundation of policy making, fair treatment in policy making, legal approaches to policy process, formal rule making in united kingdom, rule making in US, innovation in Australia, informal rules