Subject(s): Citizen participation -- Forest management -- Economic aspects -- Costs and Benefits -- ESA, economic concepts for participatory forest management : Overview of economic characteristics of forestry, household economy, forest values and their classification, basis of economic value, opportunity costs and trade offs, basic measures of economic value, analysis at margin and comparing costs and benefits, nominal and real prices, market and policy failure and economic problems of PFM -- Economic stakeholder analysis toolbox : Identification and characterization of stakeholders, understanding decision-making and role of economics, identification and physical quantification of costs and benefits, valuation of costs and benefits, economic comparison of decision making alternatives, participatory analysis and monitoring, ESA stages