Subject(s): City planning, Case studies. -- Nature of urban design and urban designing -- Public realm of cities and urban designs : Quasi-public role of property developers -- urban design processes and products -- Urban design in autocratic and democratic societies -- Urban financing -- An evolving typology of urban design projects -- Infrastructural designs -- Typology of urban design projects -- Traditional design professions, their products and urban design -- Products of city planning and the nature of urban design -- Products of landscape architecture and the nature of urban design -- Products of architecture and the nature of urban design -- Core of urban design work: procedures and products -- Total urban design, case studies -- Capital cities, GSFC township -- All-of-a-piece urban design -- Green field and brown field -- Piece-by-piece urban design -- plug-in urban design -- MRT system -- Future of urban designs -- Learning from the case studies: current and future issues in urban designs -- Healthy biogenic environment and sustainable development -- Technology and urban design