Subject(s): Administration of pachayats in Kerala -- Panchayat Administration in Kerala -- Panchayats in Kerala -- Thrithala panchayats : 73rd Constitutional amendment, KPR act, Formation and structure of panchayaths, Reservation in Panchayath memebers , reservation for women, Scheduled caste/Tribe -- Gramasabha formation and functions -- Commissions : delimitation commission, State election commission, State finance commission -- ombudsman and tribunal in Local governing institutions -- Local governing institutions in Kerala : Required qualifications of the members, how to elect members,Election of president , vise-president in Panchayat, resigning of a president /Vise president, Economic details of the members , sathyapathinja / drdaprathinja, oath taking -- Panchayat committee : meetings, presenting Resolutions, different committees in panchayat -- Standing committees : selection of chairman, resignation and The resolution of disbelief / Avishwasa Pramayam -- Panchayat : power, Responsibilities and rights -- Institutional under panchayat jurisdiction, Panchayat's Control over officers , Ex Officio secretary, Village officers, Record keeping -- Public safety and Convenience : Parking area, Slaughter house, markets, factory licence -- Tutorial institutions and private hospitals -- Economic control : Budget preparation and Recognition, panchayat fund, -- Tax liability in Panchayat : U.A number , different taxes paid to panchayat -- Audit : Performance audit, Local fund audit, Audit certificates, Charge and surcharge, Audit report,Compiled report and Accounts committee , Audit monitoring committees, Social audit -- material acquisition and evacuation of Encroacher : fine to pay -- Miscellaneous functions of Panchayat : Citizenship certificate, bi-law, Fees, Notices, Bury the corpses and unidentified corpses -- Crime and punishment in panchayth level -- അവിശ്വാസ പ്രമേയം -- സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ദൃഢപ്രതിജ്ഞ -- ഗ്രാമസഭ