Subject(s): Urbanization in India. -- Rural industries in India. -- Agriculture in Economic aspects in India. -- Overall impact of urbanization and industrialization on rural and urban people : Impact on agricultural labours in Panjab -- Causes and consequence of increasing migration from rural to urban centres and the way to check this trend : Rural migration to urban cities, Factors responsible for migration , reassures to prevent migration, Gap between rich and poor -- Impact of urbanization and industrialization on social, economic, cultural, environmental and technological milieu in the rural sector : Shift from traditional industries to non-traditional industries and its impact on rural labour and employment , Rural social tension in the context of social transformation -- Interaction among science, technology and rural development : Industrialization of near-urban areas, technology and Indian society, including the rural population -- Case studies : Environmental hazards in Delhi villages, problem of urbanization and industrialization and its impact on rural society, rural small industries in India, Urban energy use pattern in domestic and transport sector